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Pueblo I Era : ウィキペディア英語版
Pueblo I Period


The Pueblo I Period (750 to 900) was the first period in which Ancestral Puebloans began living in pueblo structures and realized an evolution in architecture, artistic expression, and water conservation.
Pueblo I, a Pecos Classification, is similar to the early "Developmental Pueblo Period" of 750 to 1100.
==Architecture==
People constructed and lived in pueblos, which were surface level, flat-roofed homes. At the beginning of the period pueblos were made with jacal construction. Wooden posts were used to create a frame to supported woven material and a covering of mud. Later in the period, stone slabs were sometimes used around the dwelling foundation.〔(Ancestral Puebloan Chronology (teaching aid).'' ) Mesa Verde National Park, National Park Service. Retrieved 10-16-2011.〕〔Reed, Paul F. (2000) ''Foundations of Anasazi Culture: The Basketmaker Pueblo Transition.'' University of Utah Press. p. 61. ISBN 0-87480-656-9.〕
The pueblos made of several rooms that formed a straight row or in a crescent shape. Sometimes they built the dwellings two rows thick with a combination of living rooms with fire pits and storage rooms.〔Stuart, David E.; Moczygemba-McKinsey, Susan B. (2000) ''Anasazi America: Seventeen Centuries on the Road from Center Place.'' University of New Mexico Press. pp. 52-53. ISBN 0-8263-2179-8.〕

File:Mesa Verde Pueblo II Post and Adobe Village.jpg|Reconstructed image of a post and adobe village in Mesa Verde Source: National Park Service
File:Mesa Verde National Park sketch of site 2022 on nps site.jpg|Sketch of Pueblo I crescent-shaped village (Mesa Verde site 2022) Source: National Park Service

J. Richard Ambler describes how Pueblo I architectural changes reflect societal changes:
The change in village layout would seem to reflect a basic change in village social organization from a loosely integrated group of related families to a tightly integrated group, and also a change in ceremonial organization from a largely shamanistic and individualistic orientation to communal ceremonies organized around the calendrical round.〔Ambler, J. Richard. (''Navajo National Monument - Nomination Form.'' ) National Park Service. January 8, 1988. p. 5. Retrieved 10-9-2011.〕

During this period round pit-houses began to evolve into ceremonial kivas.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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